بررسی رابطه فرسودگی شغلی و سلامت عمومی معلمان زن مقطع راهنمایی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

چکیده

هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی رابطه‌ی میان ابعاد سه‌گانه فرسودگی شغلی و ابعاد آن (خستگی هیجانی، شخصیت‌زدایی و عدم ارضای شخصی) با سلامت عمومی و ابعاد آن معلمان زن دوره راهنمایی شهرستان شادگان بود. 120 معلم زن دوره راهنمایی شهرستان شادگان به صورت تصادفی چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند و دو پرسشنامه فرسودگی شغلی و سلامت عمومی را تکمیل کردند. یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان داد که میان نمره کل فرسودگی شغلی و ابعاد آن با نمره کل و سلامت عمومی و ابعاد آن همبستگی معنی‌داری وجود دارد. همچنین، بعد خستگی هیجانی بیشتر از ابعاد دیگر فرسودگی شغلی، سلامت عمومی معلمان را تحت تأثیر قرار داد. با توجه به بالا بودن ضریب همبستگی میان خستگی هیجانی و سلامت عمومی، لذا باید معلمان را در مقابل زیان‌های ناشی از فرسودگی شغلی، به ویژه بعد خستگی هیجانی آن محافظت کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

tThe Relationship between Job Burnout with General Health in Female Teachers of Guidance Schools

نویسندگان [English]

  • Kioumars Bashlideh
  • Manoochehr Taghi Por
  • Seydesmaeil Hashemi Shaikhshabani
  • SeyedehZobaideh Jazayri
چکیده [English]

The purpose of the present research was to study the relationship between three dimensions of job burnout, including emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and lack of personal accomplishment, with teachers' general health. Participants consisted of 120 female teachers in Shadegan city who were selected using multi- stage random sampling method and the two inventories, General Health Questionnaire and Job Burnout, were filled by them. The results showed significant correlations between three aspects of burnout and subscales of general health. Other findings showed that emotional exhaustion correlated with general health more strongly than other dimensions of job burnout. The correlation coefficients of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and lack of personal accomplishment with general health were 0.677, 0.286 and 0.479, respectively. Regarding to high correlation between emotional exhaustion and general heath, it is recommended to help teachers against emotional exhaustion.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • job burnout
  • general health
  • Teachers
  • guidance Schools
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