بررسی و مقایسه اثربخشی آموزش زوج‌درمانی هیجان مدار و راه حل مدار بر ترس از صمیمیت و رضایت جنسی زوجین

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره خانواده علوم و تحقیقات تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره و مدرس دانشگاه فرهنگیان اصفهان(خوراسگان)، ایران

3 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، ایران

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف حاضر بررسی و مقایسه اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی هیجان مدار و راه‌حل مدار بر کاهش ترس از صمیمیت و افزایش رضایت جنسی زوجین انجام شد. این پژوهش از نوع طرح‌های نیمه تجربی با پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعۀ این پژوهش شامل 30 زوج مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره (گروه همراه و مهرآور) شهر تهران بود که به‌طور تصادفی به سه گروه زوج‌درمانی هیجان‌مدار (10 زوج)، زوج‌درمانی راه‌حل مدار (10 زوج) و گروه کنترل (10 زوج) اختصاص یافتند. گروه‌های آزمایش در 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای در زوج‌درمانی هیجان مدار و راه‌حل مدار شرکت کردند و در سه مرحله پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری (دوماهه) در متغیرهای ترس از صمیمیت و رضایت جنسی مورد سنجش قرار گرفتند. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر (آمیخته) تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد که زوج‌درمانی راه‌حل مدار و هیجان مدار در کاهش ترس از صمیمیت و افزایش رضایت جنسی تأثیر دارند و نیز این تأثیر در گروه زوج‌درمانی هیجان مدار بیشتر از گروه زوج‌درمانی راه‌حل مدار مؤثرتر است. بنابراین، آموزش زوج‌درمانی گروهی هیجان مدار و راه‌حل مدار می‌توانند به‌عنوان روش درمانی اثربخش برای افزایش صمیمیت و رضایت جنسی در زوجین مورد استفاده قرار گیرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The investigation and comparison of the efficacy of emotionally focused couple therapy and solution focused couple therapy on reducing fear of intimacy and increasing couples' sexual satisfaction

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahdi Rostami 1
  • nadereh saadati 2
  • zahra yousefi 3
2 phd student counseling
3 Assistant Professor of Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan Branch (Khorasgan)
چکیده [English]

This researchwas conducted to aim investigate and compare the training of emotionally focused couple therapy and solution focused couple therapy on reducing fear of intimacy and increasing couples' sexual satisfaction. This research was the type of quasi-experimental of type with pretest, posttest and follow-up with the control group. The population of this study is was consisted 30 couples referred to counseling centers (Grohamrah and Mehravar) in Tehran city. Scale (FIS) and that were assigned randomly to three group emotionally focused therapy couple (10 couples), solution focused therapy couples (10 couples), and control group (10 couples). The exeriment groups participated in 8 sessions of 90-minutes of emotionally focused couple therapy and solution focused couple therapy, and they were assemented in the fear of intimacy and sexual satisfaction variables three stages of pretest, posttest and follow-up (two-month). The data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance (mixed). The results showed that the emotionally focused couple therapy and solution focused couple therapy are effective in decreasing the fear of intimacy and increasing sexual satisfaction, and also the group of emotionally focused couple therapy more affective than the group of solution focused couple therapy. Therefore, the group training of emotionally focused couple therapy and solution focused couple therapy can be used as an effective therapeutic methods to increase intimacy and sexual satisfaction in couples.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Emotionally-focused
  • solution-focused
  • fear of intimacy
  • Sexual satisfaction
  • couples
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