تأثیر شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر عملکرد خانواده و الگوهای ارتباطی زوجین متقاضی طلاق

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه روا‌ن‌شناسی عمومی، دانشگاه پیام نور تهران، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر عملکرد خانواده و الگوهای ارتباطی زوجین متقاضی طلاق  انجام شد. طرح پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون و گروه کنترل انجام گرفت. جامعۀ این پژوهش شامل کلیه زوجین متقاضی طلاق مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر تهران بود. 30 زوج متقاضی طلاق به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند-داوطلبانه انتخاب و به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (15 زوج) و کنترل (15 زوج) اختصاص یافتند. شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی به‌صورت گروهی، هفته‌ای یک‌بار در 8 جلسه 120 دقیقه‌ای بر روی گروه آزمایش اجرا شد. شرکت‌کننده‌ها به پرسش‌نامه‌های سنجش خانواده و الگوهای ارتباطی در پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون پاسخ دادند. داده‌ها به  روش آماری تحلیل کوواریانس و نرم‌افزار آماری 22-SPSS تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها نشان داد که با کنترل اثر پیش‌آزمون بین میانگین نمرات پس‌آزمون گروه‌های آزمایش و کنترل در مؤلفه‌های عملکرد خانواده (حل مشکل، همراهی عاطفی، آمیزش عاطفی و کنترل رفتار و نه در مؤلفه‌های نقش و تعاملات)، و مؤلفه‌های الگوهای ارتباطی به‌جز مؤلفه ارتباط سازنده متقابل تفاوت معنادار وجود دارد. در مجموع، نتایج این پژوهش حاکی از تأثیر شناخت درمان مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر عملکرد خانواده و الگوهای ارتباطی زوجین متقاضی طلاق بود

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on family functioning and communication patterns of divorce applicant couples

نویسندگان [English]

  • Leila Sadoughi 1
  • Afshin Salahyan 2
  • Bita Nasrolahi 3
1 Corresponding Author: M. A in general psychology, Tehran Science and Research Branch of the Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 ** Assistant Professor, Department of Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of psychology Science and Research Branch of the Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on family functioning and communication patterns of divorce applicant couples. The study design was semi-experimental with pre-test and post-test and control group. The study population consisted of all divorce applicant couples referred to counseling centers in Tehran. 30 divorce applicant couple select using purposive voluntary sampling method and randomly were assigned to two experiment (15 couples) and control (15 couples) group. The mindfulness-based cognitive therapy was performed on experiment group once a week for 8 sessions of 120 minutes. The participants responded to Family Assessment Device Questionnaire and Family Assessment Device Questionnaire in pre-test and post-test stages. The data were analyzed using covariance analysis statistical method and SPSS-22 statistical software. The findings showed that controlling the pre-test effect, there was significant difference between mean of experiment and control groups in post-test in family functioning components (problem solving, emotional attachment, behavior control, and no to for role and communication) components and communication patterns components, except to constructive interactions component. In all, it was concluded that the mindfulness-based cognitive therapy impacted on family functioning and communication patterns of divorce applicant couples.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cognitive therapy
  • Communication Patterns
  • mindfulness
  • Divorce
  • family functioning
Abbasi, M., Dargahi, S., & Ghasemi Jobaneh, R. (2018). The role of cognitive failure and alexithymia in marital conflicts of women who apply for divorce. Journal Shahrekord University Medical Sciences, 20(1), 1-6. (Persian)
Abbasi, R., & Khademloo, M. (2018). The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on schema fectiveness / shame, rumination and social isolation of women perfectionist. Quarterly Journal of Psychological Studies, 14(1), 127-145. (Persian)
Al-Krenawi, A., & Kanat-Maymon, Y. (2017). Psychological symptomatology, self-esteem and life satisfactions of women from polygamous and monogamous marriages in Syria, International Social Work, 60(1), 196-207.
Allen, T. D., & Paddock, E. L. (2015). How being mindful impacts individuals' work-family balance, conflict, and enrichment: A review of existing evidence, mechanisms and future directions. In J. Reb & P. W. B. Atkins (Eds.), Cambridge companions to management. Mindfulness in organizations: Foundations, research, and applications (pp. 213-238). New York.
Bahari, F. (2000). Evaluate and compare the performance of non-divorced families and couples are divorcing couples returned to Legal Medicine Organization. Master thesis Tarbiat Moallem University of Tehran. (Persian)
Berutti, M., Dias, R. S., Pereira, V. A, Lafer, B., & Nery, F. G. (2016). Association between history of suicide attempts and family functioning in bipolar disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 192, 28-33.
DeLongis, A, & Zwicker, A. (2017). Marital satisfaction and divorce in couples in stepfamilies. The Current Opinion Journal, 13(7), 158-161.
Ebadatpour, B, (2000). Standardization of marital relationship patterns questionnaire in Tehran, 2000. Master thesis, Tehran Teacher Training University. (Persian)
Hanson, T. T., & Olson, P. M. (2018). Financial literacy and family communication patterns. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 19(9), 64-71.
Heavey, C .L.,Larwson, B .M., & Zumtobeh, D. C . (1996). The Communication Patterns Questionnaire: The Reliability and Validity of a Constructive Communication Subscale. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 58(3), 796-800.
Kalantarian, E., Zarrinfar S., & Zarrinfar, E. (2017). The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy to increase intimacy in couples. International Conference on Psychology, Consultation, Education, Mashhad, Shandiz Institution of Higher Education. (Persian)
Khaddouma, A., Gordon,K.C., & Strand, E. B. (2016). Mindful mates: A pilot study of the relational effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on participants and their partners. Family Process Journal, 56(3), 631-651.
Kim, Y., & Bang, K-S. (2017). The relationships among resilience, family support, and diabetes adaptation in children with diabetes mellitus. Perspectives in Nursing Science Journal, 14(1), 21-31.
Masoomi, S.,  Rrzaeian, H., & Simin,  H. (2017). A study on prediction of sexual Satisfaction based on communication patterns of couples. Journal of Woman and Family Studies, 5(1), 79-101. (Persian)
McGill, J.,Adler-Baeder, F. &  Rodriguez, P. (2016). Mindfully in love: A meta-analysis of the association between mindfulness and relationship satisfaction. Journal of Human Sciences and Extension, 4(1), 132-145.
Najarian, F. (1995). Standardization of Family Functioning Scale in Iran. Family Counseling Master's Thesis, University of Roodehen. (Persian)
Parvandi, A., Arefi, M., & Moradi, A. (2016). The role of family functioning and couples communication patterns in marital satisfaction. Semi-annual Journal of Family Pathology, Counseling & Enrichment, 2(1), 54-65. (Persian)
 Raki, S., & Naderi, F. (2019). Effectiveness of mind-fullness based cognitive therapy on emotional cognitive regulation, resiliency and competitive anxiety in female athletes. Iranian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing,6(6), 18-26. (Persian)
Robinson, M., & Neece, C. L. (2015). Marital satisfaction, parental stress, and child behavior problems among parents of young children with developmental delays. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 8(1), 23-46.
Rossi, F. S., Holtzworth-Munroe, A., & Rudd, B. N. (2016). Intimate partner violence and child custody. In L. Drozd, M. Saini, & N. Olesen (Eds.), Parenting plan evaluations: Applied research for the family court (pp. 346-373). New York, NY, US: Oxford University Press.
Saatchi, M., Kamkari, K., & Askarian, M. (2010). Psychological tests. Tehran: Publishing Edition. (Persian)
Sadeqhi Shahrokht, S., & Dadsetan, A. (2016). Investigating the effects of mindfulness-based stress management training on reducing negative hypotheses. Third National Conference on Strategies for the Promotion of Education, Psychology, Consultation and Education in Iran, Tehran, Association for the Promotion of Basic Sciences and Technology. (Persian)
Sanaei Zaker, B. (2009). Family and marriage measurement scales. Tehran: Besat Publishing. (Persian)
Sanaeizade, M. (2010). Relationship between marital satisfaction and religious adherence with couples' communication patterns. Master's thesis of Tehran University of Science and Culture. (Persian)
Schuler, T. A., Zaider, T. I., Li, Y., Masterson, M., McDonnell, G. A., & Hichenberg, S. (2017). Perceived family functioning predicts baseline psychosocial characteristics in U.S. participants of a family focused grief therapy trial. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 54(1), 126-131.
Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2002). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression. New York: Guilford.
Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2018). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression. Guilford Publications.
Seyedi, S. Z., & Shah Nazari, M. (2019). Prediction of sexual satisfaction of married women based on marital adjustment, communication patterns and emotional regulation. Rooyesh-e- Ravanshenasi Journal, In Press. (Persian)
Shahbeik, S., Taghavi Jourachi, F., Abroshan, F., & Naseri, M. (2019). Effectiveness of group-based cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on family function and marital adaptation of couples with type II diabetes. Iranian Journal of Nursing Research, 13(6), 68-75. (Persian)
Smith, A. R. (2015). Mindfulness and marital satisfaction: Direct and indirect effects (Doctoral dissertation, Colorado State University).
Taheri, E. (2018). The effectiveness of cognitive therapy based on mindfulness on anxiety sensitivity and emotion regulation. Research in Clinical Psychology and Counseling, 7(2), 105-122. (Persian)
Trenholm, S., & Jensen, A (1996). Interpersonal communication (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA.
Vater, A., & Schröder-Abé, M. (2015). Explaining the link between personality and relationship satisfaction: Emotion regulation and interpersonal behaviour in conflict discussions. European Journal of Personality, 29(2), 201-215.
Yekta, F. F., Yaghubi, H., Mootabi, F,Roshan, R., Gholami Fesharak, F., & Omidi, A. (2018).  The effectiveness of mindfulness based stress reduction program on distress, emotion regulation and marital satisfaction in non-marital distressed women. Clinical Psychology Studies Journal, 8(31), 67-90. (Persian)
Yoosefi, N., Karimipour, B. H., & Azizi, A. (2017). Comparing the effectiveness of group counseling based on acceptance and commitment and solution-focused group counseling on function of the families in the verge of divorce. Quarterly Journal of Psychological Studies, 13(3), 95-112. (Persian)
Zamir, O., Gewirtz, A. H., & Zhang, N. (2017). Actor–partner associations of mindfulness and marital quality after military development. Journal of Family Relations, 66(3), 412-424.