بررسی رابطه‌ی جهت‌گیری ارتباطی خانواده و سبک‌های تصمیم‌گیری: واسطه‌گری وضعیت‌های هویت

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه روان‌شناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

2 استادگروه روان‌شناسی تربیتی دانشگاه شیراز،شیراز، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی تربیتی دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

تصمیم‌گیری به انتخاب یک گزینه از بین گزینه‌های مختلف گفته می‌شود. این پژوهش (پیشایندهای فردی و اجتماعی سبک‌های تصمیم‌گیری) در چارچوب یک مدل که در آن الگوهای جهت‌گیری‌های ارتباطی خانواده به‌عنوان متغیر برون‌زاد، وضعیت‌های هویت به‌عنوان متغیر واسطه‌ای و سبک‌های تصمیم‌گیری به‌عنوان متغیر درون‌زاد در نظر گرفته شدند، بررسی شد. 340 دانش‌جوی دانشگاه شیراز به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای از میان دانشکده‌های مختلف دانشگاه شیراز انتخاب شدند و به مقیاس عمومی سبک‌های تصمیم‌گیری و پرسش‌نامه‌های جهت‌گیری ارتباطی خانواده و وضعیت‌های هویت پاسخ دادند. به‌منظور بررسی مدل پیشنهادی از روش تحلیل مسیر ساختاری و برای تعیین نقش واسطه‌گری از روش راه‌انداز در نرم‌افزار Amos استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد گفت‌وشنود خانواده به‌صورت مثبت و معنی‌دار تصمیم‌گیری عقلانی و به‌صورت منفی تصمیم‌گیری اجتنابی و به‌صورت مثبت و معنی‌دار هویت موفق را پیش‌بینی می‌کند. به‌علاوه، هویت موفق، هویت تعلیق و هویت زودرس نقش واسطه‌ای در میان رابطه بین الگوهای ارتباطی خانواده با سبک‌های تصمیم‌گیری ایفا می‌کنند. به‌طور کلی، می‌توان گفت که با افزایش هویت موفق، تصمیم‌گیری عقلانی افزایش و تصمیم‌گیری اجتنابی کاهش می‌یابند و نیز با افزایش هویت زودرس، تصمیم‌گیری اجتنابی و آنی افزایش می‌یابند.


کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Study of Relationship between Family Communication Orientation and Decision Making: The Mediating Role of Identity Statues

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sadegh Seifoory 1
  • Bahram Jokar 2
  • Massoud Hosseinchri 3
1 M. A. in Educational Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Education and Psychology, Faculty of Educational & Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Education and Psychology, Faculty of Educational & Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Decision making is regarded as cognitive process of selecting an a option among several possible alternatives. This study in framework of a causal model, investigated the personal and social antecedents of decision making styles, in which family communication orientations were considered as exogenous variable, identity status as the mediating variable and decision making styles as the endogenous variable. 340 male and female students in Shiraz University were, selected using random multi-stage cluster sampling method, among colleges of Shiraz University, and responded Family Communication Patterns Scale, the Objective Measure of Ego Identity Status and General Decision Making Style Scale. For investigate propositional model was used of path analysis method. Bootstrapping method was used to examine the mediating role of the variables in Amos software. Results showed that family conversation was positive predictor of the rational decision making style and negative predictor of avoidant decision making style and positive predictors of achieved identity status. In addition, achievement, moratorium and foreclosure status have mediated role between relationships of family communication patterns with decision making style. In general, it can be said that with the increase of successful identity, rational decision-making increases and avoidance decision-making decreases, and also with the increase of early identity, avoidance and instantaneous decision-making increase.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Family communication orientations
  • identity status
  • decision making styles
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