بررسی و مقایسه اثربخشی طرحواره‌‌‌ درمانی ذهنیت ‌مدار و زوج ‌درمانی هیجان ‌مدار بر افزایش سبک‌ دل‌بستگی ایمن و کاهش سبک‌های دل‌بستگی اجتنابی و دوسوگرا در زوجین با تعارض زناشویی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی و مقایسه اثربخشی طرح‌واره ‌‌‌درمانی ذهنیّت‌ مدار و زوج‌ درمانی هیجان‌مدار بر سبک­های دل‌بستگی (ایمن، اجتنابی و دوسوگرا) در زوجین با تعارض زناشویی در یک پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل انجام گرفت. جامعه­ی­ این پژوهش شامل کلیه زوجین با تعارض زناشویی مراجعه‌کننده به مرکز مشاوره مهرانا در شهر اهواز در سال 1398 بود که به روش نمونه‌گیری داوطلبانه 45 زوج انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه کنترل (هر گروه 15زوج) قرار گرفتند. شرکت‌کنندگان مقیاس دل‌بستگی بزرگسالان (هازن و شیور) تکمیل کردند. گروه‌های آزمایش در دوازده جلسه­ در طرح‌واره ‌‌‌درمانی ذهنیّت‌ مدار و زوج ‌درمانی هیجان‌مدار شرکت کردند و گروه کنترل هیچ‌گونه مداخله‌ای دریافت نکردند. داده­ها به روش آماری تحلیل واریانس با اندازه­گیری مکرر با استفاده از نرم‌افزار آماری
19-SPSS  تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها نشان داد که هر دو درمان طرح‌واره‌ ‌‌درمانی ذهنیّت ‌مدار و زوج ‌درمانی هیجان ‌مدار بر افزایش سبک دل‌بستگی ایمن و کاهش سبک دل‌بستگی اجتنابی و دوسوگرا در زوجین با تعارض زناشویی اثربخش می­باشند و بین گروه طرح‌واره‌‌ ‌درمانی ذهنیّت­‌مدار و گروه زوج ‌درمانی هیجان‌مدار در سبک­های دل‌بستگی تفاوت معناداری وجود ندارد. بنابراین، توصیه می‌گردد که درمانگران و مشاوران خانواده در راستای افزایش سبک‌های دل‌بستگی ایمن و کاهش تعارض­های زناشویی در کنار سایر مداخلات درمانی از این درمان­ها استفاده کنند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Survey and comparison of the effectiveness of schema mode therapy and emotionally focused couples therapy in increasing secure attachment style and reducing avoidant and ambivalent attachment styles in couples with marital conflict

نویسندگان [English]

  • najmeh cheraghisifabad 1
  • Parvin Ehtesham Zadeh 2
  • Parviz Asgari 2
  • Reza Johari Fard 3
1 Ph.D Student in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to survey and comparison of the effectiveness of schema mode therapy and emotionally focused couples therapy in attachment styles (secure, avoidant, and anxious) in couples with marital conflict in a quasi-experimental method in a pretest, posttest and follow up design with a control group. The statistical population of the study included all the couples with marital conflict who visited the Mehrana counseling center in 2019 in Ahvaz, Iran that 45 couples were selected by voluntary sampling method and randomly divided into two experimental groups and one control group (15 pairs in each group). The participants completed the Adult Attachment Scale (Hazan and Shaver). The experimental groups underwent schema mode therapy and emotionally focused couples therapy for 12 sessions, but the control group did not receive any intervention. The data were analyzed by the statistical analysis of repeated measures in SPSS-19 software. The results showed that both schema mode therapy and emotionally focused couples therapy are effective in increasing the secure attachment style and reducing reducing avoidant and ambivalent attachment styles in the couples with marital conflict. There was no significant difference between the schema mode therapy group and the emotionally focused couples therapy group in attachment styles. Therefore, it is recommended that therapists and family counselors use these therapies along with other therapeutic interventions to increase secure attachment styles and reduce marital conflicts.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Schema mode therapy
  • emotionally focused couples therapy
  • attachment styles
  • marital conflict
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