اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی مبتنی بر رویکرد درمان متمرکز بر هیجان و رویکرد رفتاری-ارتباطی بر افزایش ابرازگری جنسی نسبت به همسر

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مشاوره، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار روان‌شناسی، پژوهشکده تحقیق و توسعه علوم انسانی، سازمان سمت، تهران، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر مقایسه زوج درمانی مبتنی بر رویکرد درمان متمرکز بر هیجان و رویکرد رفتاری-ارتباطی بر افزایش ابرازگری جنسی نسبت به همسر در زوجی نبود. روش پژوهش مورد استفاده برای اجرای این پژوهش روش تجربی بود که در آن از طرح نیمه آزمایشی پیش‌آزمون ـ پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل همراه با مرحله پیگیری دوماهه بود. جامعة آماری شامل کلیه زوجین مراجعه‌کننده به یکی از مراکز مشاوره در شمال غرب تهران در سال 1401 - 1400 بود. در مرحله اول با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس تعداد 30 زوج که نمره کمتر از 30 در مقیاس ابرازگری جنسی کسب کرده بودند، انتخاب و سپس به شیوه تصادفی ساده در دو گروه آزمایش (هر گروه 10 زوج) و یک گروه کنترل (10 زوج) گماشته شدند. گروه­های‌ آزمایش تحت درمان متمرکز بر هیجان و رویکرد رفتاری - ارتباطی قرار گرفتند؛ اما گروه کنترل هیچ‌گونه مداخله‏ای دریافت نکرد و در لیست انتظار باقی ماند. به­منظور گردآوری اطلاعات از مقیاس ابرازگری جنسی به همسر (SSDS) استفاده شد. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده­ها از تحلیل واریانس آمیخته و آزمون بونفرونی استفاده شده و از طریق نرم‏افزار SPSS 28 مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که در مرحله درمان شرکت­کننده­ها در ابرازگری جنسی بهبود پیدا کردند و این بهبود تا مرحله پیگیری ادامه داشت. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که درمان متمرکز بر هیجان­ اثربخشی بیشتری نسبت به رویکرد رفتاری-ارتباطی بر ابرازگری جنسی زوجین دارد. بر اساس نتایج پژوهش حاضر، می‏توان گفت که الگوی غنی‌سازی روابط جنسی زناشویی مبتنی بر رویکرد درمان متمرکز بر هیجان و رویکرد رفتاری ـ ارتباطی می‌توانند به‌عنوان شیوه­های درمانی مناسب برای بهبود ابرازگری جنسی زوجین در مراکزمشاوره خانواده به­کار برده شود

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness Couple Therapy Based on the Emotion-Focused Therapy Approach and the Behavioral-Relational Approach on Sexual Self-Disclosure

نویسندگان [English]

  • Narges Sadat Rahmatolahi 1
  • Mahdi Zare Bahramabadi 2
  • Amir Ali Mazandarani 3
  • Fariba Hassani 4
1 PH.D student, Department of Counseling, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor of Psychology, Research Institute for Humanities Research and Development Samt Organization, Tehran, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to compare of effectiveness of the enrichment model of marital sexual relations based on the emotion-focused therapy approach and the Behavioral-relational approach on sexual self-disclosure of couples. The research methodology was the experimental one in which the semi-experimental design of Pretest-posttest with control group and follow-up were used.In this study the statistical population was all couples referred to counseling centers in district Gharb of Tehran city in year 2022. In the first stage, using convenience sampling method, 30 couples with score lower than 30in sexual self-disclosurewere selected and then randomly divided into two experimental group (each group 10 couples) and one control group (10 couples) were replaced and experimental group underwent enrichment model of marital sexual relations based on the emotion-focused therapy approach and the Behavioral-relational approach, but the control group received no therapy and remained in the waiting list. To collect data sexual self-disclosure scale (SSDS). Data analysis was performed using analysis of variance with repeated measures. The results of the study showed that treatment phase, the participants improved in sexual self-disclosure and this improvement continued until the follow-up. Also, the results of showed that emotion-focused therapy approach is more effective than behavioral- relational approach on sexual self-disclosure. Based on the results of the present study, it can be said that enrichment model of marital sexual relations based on the emotion-focused therapy approach and the Behavioral-relational approach can be used as a treatment methods on sexual self-disclosure of couples in counseling centers and psychological services.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Couple therapy
  • behavioral-relational approach
  • emotion-focused therapy
  • sexual self-disclosure
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