واکاوی عوامل بسترساز آزار جنسی آنلاین در دختران نوجوان

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 داش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه آموزشی مشاوره ، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران، مدیر کل دفتر مشاوره و سلامت

چکیده

دختران نوجوانان با قرار گرفتن در دوره شکل‌گیری هویت جنسی و کاوش جنسی یکی از گروه‌های در معرض خطر در برابر آزار جنسی آنلاین هستند که انجام پژوهش در این زمینه  به‌منظور جلوگیری و کاهش آسیب‌های آن دارای اهمیت است. بنابراین پژوهش حاضر باهدف واکاوی عوامل بسترساز آزار جنسی آنلاین در این گروه انجام گرفت. روش پژوهش کیفی و از نوع پدیدارشناسی توصیفی بود. جامعه موردمطالعه دختران نوجوان 19-15 ساله شهر تهران بودند که سابقه حداقل یک‌بار آزار جنسی آنلاین را داشتند. در همین راستا 15 نفر از دختران نوجوانان به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و فرایند نمونه‌گیری تا مرحله اشباع نظری پیش رفت و 2 مصاحبه انتهایی جهت اطمینان از اشباع داده‌ها انجام شد. برای گردآوری داده‌ها از مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته استفاده شد و داده‌های مصاحبه با روش هفت مرحله‌ای کلایزی و با استفاده از نرم‌افزار مکس کیودا2020 کدگذاری شدند. یافته‌ها نشان داد که داده‌های مصاحبه در 20 مضمون فرعی، 11 مضمون اصلی« عوامل روان‌شناختی درون فردی، عوامل روان‌شناختی بین فردی، نقش فرهنگ، تأثیر رسانه، نقش همسالان، نقش خانواده، عدم محدودیت آنلاین، احساس بی‌هویتی در فضای آنلاین، نقش افراد آنلاین، عدم آگاهی و آموزش ناکافی »  و 4 مضمون هسته‌ای اصلی «عوامل روان‌شناختی مستعد کننده، عوامل اجتماعی و فرهنگی مستعد کننده، نقش ساختار فضای آنلاین و عدم آگاهی و آموزش ناکافی» قرار گرفتند.در مجموع می‌توان گفت که افراد نزدیک نوجوانان با ارائه حمایت، دادن اطلاعات و گزارش‌دهی مسئولانه می‌توانند نقش بزرگی در پیشگیری و توقف آزار جنسی آنلاین داشته باشند و متخصصان امر به‌منظور جلوگیری از آزار جنسی آنلاین در دختران نوجوان، با استفاده از عوامل بسترساز شناخته‌شده آموزش مناسب آنان را فراهم کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation the Enabling Factors of online sexual harassment in teenage girls

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Azimi 1
  • Hadi Salimi 2
  • ebrahim naeimi 3
1 MA in Counseling, Counseling Department, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Counseling Department, Faculty of Humanities, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Female adolescents are at risk of online sexual harassment as they are in a period of sexual identity formation and sexual exploration. Thus, studying online sexual harassment in female adolescents can contribute to preventing this type of abuse and reducing its possible consequences. To this end, the present study aimed to analyze the factors underlying online sexual harassment in female adolescents. This study was conducted using a qualitative and descriptive phenomenological approach. The participants (n = 15) were selected through purposive sampling from 15-19-year-old female adolescents in Tehran who had a history of online sexual harassment at least once. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews until the data were theoretically saturated. Two additional interviews were conducted to ensure data saturation. The collected data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s seven-step method with MAXQDA-2020 software. Data analysis revealed 20 subthemes, 11 main themes (intrapersonal psychological factors, interpersonal psychological factors, the role of culture, the influence of the media, the role of peers, the role of the family, unrestricted online interactions, the feeling of no identity in cyberspace, the role of people online, unawareness, and inadequate training), and 4 core themes (predisposing psychological factors, predisposing social and cultural factors, the role of cyberspace structure, and unawareness and inadequate training). The insights from this study implied that people close to adolescents can play a big role in preventing and stopping online sexual harassment by providing support, giving information, and responsible reporting. Moreover, professionals can prevent online sexual harassment in female adolescents by developing effective training programs based on the factors underlying online sexual harassment.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • online sexual harassment
  • female adolescents
  • underlying Factors

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مشاوره کاربردی
دوره 13، شماره 2
دی 1402
صفحه 98-114

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 13 آبان 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 22 آذر 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 27 آذر 1402

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