مدل یابی کاهش ریسک طلاق بر اساس صمیمیت زناشویی، مثلث سازی و دلبستگی با نقش میانجی پیوستگی و انطباق‌پذیری در افراد متاهل با سابقه 2 تا 5 سال

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی. اردبیل، ایران

2 استاد گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی. اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی مدل­یابی کاهش ریسک طلاق بر اساس صمیمیت زناشویی، مثلث سازی و دلبستگی با نقش میانجی پیوستگی و انطباق در افراد متاهل بود. روش پژوهش همبستگی و از نوع تحلیل مسیر بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کلیه افراد متاهل شهر نکا بود و دامنه سنی بین آزمودنی­ها از 22 تا 40 است. نمونه آماری پژوهش حاضر 186 نفر به روش نمونه­گیری غیر تصادفی در دسترس بر اساس فرمول (Klein, 1998) انتخاب شدند. ملاک ورود به پژوهش افراد متاهل با سابقه 2 تا 5 سال و دامنه سنی بین 22 تا 40 سال بود. برای سنجش کاهش ریسک طلاق، صمیمیت زناشویی، مثلث سازی، دلبستگی، پیوستگی و انطباق­پذیری به ترتیب از پرسشنامه شاخص بی ثباتی ازدواج (Johansson & Booth, 1987 پرسشنامه صمیمیت زناشویی (1983 Walker & Thompson,)، پرسشنامه مثلث سازی Yousefi & Bahrami, 1391))، پرسشنامه­ی دلبستگی (Collins & Reid, 1990 )و پرسشنامه­ی پیوستگی و انطباق پذیری (Elsonet at al., 1985) استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل داده ها نشان داد صمیمیت زناشویی، دلبستگی، انطباق پذیری و پیوستگی بر کاهش ریسک طلاق (بی ثباتی ازدواج) اثر منفی و مستقیمی دارد. همچنین به ترتیب 32 و 24 درصد از تاثیر صمیمیت زناشویی و دلبستگی بر کاهش ریسک طلاق (بی ثباتی ازدواج) از طریق پیوستگی می­تواند تبیین گردد. به­علاوه به ترتیب 58 و 32 درصد از تاثیر مثلث سازی و دلبستگی بر کاهش ریسک طلاق (بی ثباتی ازدواج) از طریق انطباق پذیری می­تواند تبیین گردد.بنابراین می توان گفت که بین صمیمیت، دلبستگی و کاهش ریسک طلاق با در نظر گرفتن نقش میانجی پیوستگی رابطه وجود دارد. همچنین بین مثلث­سازی و دلبستگی بر کاهش ریسک طلاق با در نظر گرفتن نقش میانجی انطباق پذیری رابطه وجود دارد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Modeling reduce the risk of divorce based on marital intimacy, triangulation and attachment with the mediating role of Cohesion and Adaptability in married people with a history of 2 to 5 years

نویسندگان [English]

  • Arefe Kiani 1
  • Esmaeil Sadri Damirchi 2
1 PhD Student in Counseling, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
2 Professor of Counseling, University Mohaghegh Ardabili , Ardabil, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The present study sought to propose a divorce risk reduction model based on marital intimacy, triangulation, and attachment with a focus on the mediating role of cohesion and adaptability in married people. This study was conducted using a correlational and path analysis design. The participants were 186 married people residing in Neka, a city in Mazandaran Province, Iran. The participants’ ages ranged from 22 to 40 years, and they were selected through non-random convenience sampling based on Klein's formula (1998). The criteria for enrollment in the study were being married for 2 to 5 years and the age range of 22 and 40 years. The instruments used to collect the data were the Marital Instability Index (Edwards, Johnson & Booth, 1987), the Intimacy Scale (IS) (Walker & Thompson, 1983), the Triangulation Questionnaire (Yousefi & Bahrami, 2012), the Adult Attachment Scale (Collins & Reed, 1990), and the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES) (Elson, Portner, & Bell, 1985). The findings revealed that marital intimacy, attachment, adaptability, and cohesion have a negative and direct effect on reducing the risk of divorce (marriage instability). In addition, 32% and 24% of the impact of marital intimacy and attachment on reducing the risk of divorce (marriage instability) can be explained through cohesion. Furthermore, 58% and 32% of the effects of triangulation and attachment on reducing the risk of divorce (marriage instability) can be explained through adaptability. The data in this study showed a relationship between intimacy, attachment, and divorce risk reduction mediated by cohesion. In addition, triangulation and attachment can reduce the risk of divorce through the mediating role of adaptability.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  •  Divorce risk reduction
  • Marital intimacy
  • Triangulation
  • Attachment
  • Cohesion
  • Adaptability
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