فراسوی از دست دادن جنین؛ تجربه زیسته مردان متاهل

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 دکترای مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد،ایران

چکیده

سقط جنین نه تنها یک رویداد پزشکی است که یک رویداد روانی نیز می‌باشد. موضوع سقط جنین در اغلب جوامع مسکوت مانده و به عنوان یک موضوع تابو در نظر گرفته می‌شود. هدف این پژوهش بررسی تجربه زیسته مردان متاهلی بود که همسران آنها سقط جنین غیرعمدی داشته اند و در سال 1402 در استان لرستان و شهر خرم آباد زندگی می کردند. روش پژوهش حاضر، روش تحقیق کیفی از نوع پدیدارشناسی  بود. شرکت‌کنندگان با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری نمونه گیری غیرتصادفی هدفمند، انتخاب شدند. فرایند نمونه‌گیری تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری ادامه یافت و با 10 نفر از مردان متاهل مصاحبه شد. داده‌های به‌دست‌آمده با استفاده از روش توصیفی جیورجی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. واکاوی تجربیات زیسته مصاحبه‌شوندگان در زمینه چگونگی مواجهه با سقط غیرعمدی جنین  منجر به شناسایی 10 جزء تشکیل‌دهنده گردید که شامل احساس غمگینی و خلق پایین، سرزنش و تقصیر، دلبستگی و فقدان، نقش حمایتی مردان، اعتقادات مذهبی، نابودی رویا، تعارضات زناشویی، استفاده از خدمات مشاوره ای، حمایت اجتماعی و راهکارهای خودمراقبتی بود. در مجموع می‌توان گفت تجربه مشارکت کنندگان نشان‌دهنده تأثیر عمیق این رویداد بر روند زندگی زناشویی زوجین بوده است و سازگاری با این تجربه از طریق حمایت خانواده، باورهای مذهبی و ... می‌تواند به پذیرش این موضوع و گذر از این دوران به افراد کمک نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Beyond miscarriage, the lived experience of married men

نویسندگان [English]

  • Bahareh Habibi 1
  • sara azadifard 1
  • Masoud Sadeghi 2
1 Phd in Counseling, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Shahid Chamran of Ahwaz, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculity of Literature and Humanities Sciences, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran
چکیده [English]

miscarriage is not only a medical event but also a psychological event. The subject of Miscarriage remains silent in most societies and is considered a taboo subject. The purpose of this research was to investigate the lived experience of married men whose wives had an unintentional Miscarriage and who lived in the city of Khorramabad and Lorestan province in 1402. The present research method was a qualitative research method of phenomenological type. The participants were selected using a purposive non-random sampling method. The sampling process continued until theoretical saturation was reached and 10 married men were interviewed. The obtained data were analyzed using Giorgi''s descriptive method. Analyzing the lived experiences of the interviewees in the field of how to deal with unintentional Miscarriage led to the identification of 10 constitutive components, which include feelings of sadness and low mood, blame and guilt, attachment and loss, the supportive role of men, religious beliefs, destruction of dreams, marital conflicts, use of Counseling services, social support and self-care solutions. In general, it can be said that the experience of the participants has shown the deep impact of this event on the marital life of couples, and adaptation to this experience through family support, religious beliefs, etc. can help people to accept this issue and pass through this period.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • miscarriage
  • married men
  • lived experience
  • phenomenology
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