کشف شبکه مضامین مشکلات ازدواج پسران افغانستانی مهاجر دارای والد معتاد

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

10.22055/jac.2024.47510.2039

چکیده

وجود یک یا هر دو والد دارای اعتیاد در خانواده طیف وسیعی از چالش‌ها و مشکلات را برای اعضای خانواده مخصوصاً جوان در آستانه ازدواج ایجاد می‌کند. پژوهش حاضر با هدف کشف چالش‌ها و مشکلات روان‌شناختی و اجتماعی پسران دارای والد معتاد در آستانه ازدواج افغانستانی و دستیابی به شبکه مضامین این چالش‌ها و مشکلات انجام شد. روش پژوهش از نوع کیفی و طرح پژوهش از نوع تحلیل مضمون بود. مشارکت‌کنندگان پسران در آستانه ازدواج افغانستانی با والد معتاد (18 تا 23 ساله) ساکن شهر کرمان و حومه بودند که تعداد 11 جوان در پژوهش مشارکت کردند. روش انتخاب مشارکت‌کنندگان از نوع گلوله برفی بود. جهت گردآوری اطلاعات از مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته استفاده شد. یافته‌های پژوهش 362 کد اولیه، 34 مضمون پایه، نه مضمون سازمان دهنده و یک مضمون فراگیر را نشان داد. مضامین سازمان دهنده استخراج شده عبارت بودند از: مشکلات روان‌شناختی، ننگ و مشکلات اجتماعی، مشکلات اقتصادی، مشکلات حقوقی و قانونی، مشکلات تربیتی، خوش‌بینی، تاب‌آوری، تجربه آموزنده، دلسوزی برای کودکان اعتیاد، و مضمون فراگیر نیز قرار (تعادل ذهنی) بود. جوانان با والد/والدین معتاد با مشکلات فراوانی از جمله مشکلات روان‌شناختی روبرو هستند که می‌تواند در روند ازدواج آنها اخلال ایجاد کند. مداخلات روان‌شناختی و آموزشی می‌تواند راهبرهای مؤثری در زمینه‌ی پیشگیری از اعتیاد، کمک به افسردگی و اضطراب و بالا بردن سرسختی و تاب‌آوری این جوانان باشد. با توجه به یافته‌های این پژوهش می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که اعتیاد والدین تأثیر منفی روی ازدواج جوانان و زندگی مشترک آن‌ها می‌گذارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Discovering the theme network of marriage problems in Afghan immigrant boys with drug addicted parent

نویسندگان [English]

  • nazar ali alimi
  • maryam fatehizade
  • mohammad reza abedi
Counseling Department, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Having one or two addicted parents in the family creates a wide range of challenges and problems for family members, especially young ones on the verge of marriage. The present study was conducted with the aim of discovering the psychological and social challenges and problems of Afghan boys who are on the verge of marriage and have drug addicted parent and obtaining a network of the themes of these challenges and problems. The research method was qualitative and the research design was thematic analysis. The statistical population was Afghan boys on the verge of marriage with drug addict parent (18 to 23 years old) living in Kerman and its suburbs, among whom 11 young people participated in the research. The method of selecting participants was snowball. A semi-structured interview was used in order to collect information. The findings of the research showed 362 primary codes, 34 basic themes, 9 organizing themes and one overarching theme. The extracted organizing themes were: psychological problems, stigma and social problems, economic problems, legal and regulatory problems, training problems, optimism, resilience, Informative experience, compassion for children of addiction. The overarching theme was the equanimity of these young people. Young people with addicted parent(s) faces many problems, including psychological problems that can disrupt their marriage process. Psychological and educational interventions can be an effective strategy in the field of addiction prevention, help with depression and anxiety, and increase the tenacity and resilience of these young people. According to the findings of this research, it can be concluded that parental addiction has a negative effect on young people's marriage and their common life.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • boys on the verge of marriage
  • Afghan
  • theme network
  • addicted parent
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