واکاوی مدلی برای تبیین احساس تنهایی دانش‌جویان دختر و پسر بر اساس صفات سه‌گانه‌های تاریک شخصیت: مطالعه‌ی نقش واسطه‌ای سبک‌های عشق‌ورزی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه سلمان فارسی کازرون، کازرون، ایران (نویسنده‌ی مسؤول)

2 دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

3 دانش‌جوی کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه سلمان فارسی کازرون، کازرون، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی امکان پیش‌بینی احساس تنهایی دانش‌جویان بر اساس صفات سه‌گانه‌های تاریک شخصیت و واسطه‌گری سبک عشق‌ورزی بوده است. روش این پژوهش هم‌بستگی از نوع
تحلیل مسیر بود. 551 دانش‌جو (295 دختر و 256 پسر) به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چند مرحله­ای از دانشگاه‌های شهر ساری انتخاب شدند و به پرسش‌نامه‌ی سه‌گانه‌های تاریک (Jonason & Webster)
و مقیاس‌های نگرش نسبت به عشق (Hendrick, Hendrick, & Dick) و احساس تنهایی
(Russel, Peplau, & Cutrona) پاسخ دادند. داده­ها با استفاده از روش آماری تحلیل مسیر و نرم افزار آماری AMOS تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها نشان داد که در نمونه‌ی دانش‌جویان دختر، صفت جامعه‌ستیزی با واسطه‌ی سبک عشق‌ورزی رمانتیک بر احساس تنهایی و در نمونه‌ی دانش‌جویان پسر، صفت خودشیفتگی با واسطه‌ی سبک عشق‌ورزی شیداگونه بر احساس تنهایی اثر دارد. بنابراین می‌توان گفت که لااقل بخشی از رابطه‌ی بین صفات سه‌گانه­ی تاریک شخصیت و احساس تنهایی در نمونه‌های دانش­جویی به واسطه­ی اثر واسطه‌گری نگرش‌های مختلف به روابط عاشقانه قابل تبیین است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Exploring a Model for Explaining the Loneliness of Girl and Boy Students Based on the Dark Triad: Studying the mediating Role of Love Styles

نویسندگان [English]

  • مرضیه sadeghzadeh 1
  • Farhad Khormaei 2
  • maryam esfandyari 3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Kazerun Salman Farsi University, Kazerun, Iran (Corresponding author)
2 Associate Professor, Department of Educational Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
3 Master Student of Psychology, , Kazerun Salman Farsi University, Kazerun, Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility of predicting students' loneliness based on dark personality traits and mediation of love styles. The method of this study was correlation of path analysis type. 551 students (295 girl and 256 boys) were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling method from Sari universities and responded to the Dark Triad Questionnaire (Jonason & Webster), Love Attitude Scale (Hendrick, Hendrick, & Dick) and Lonliness Scale (Russel, Peplau, & Cutrona). Data were analyzed using path analysis statistical method and AMOS software. Findings showed that in the sample of girl students, antisocial trait influenced the loneliness through mediating the erotic love, and in the case of boys students, narcissism trait was effective on loneliness through mediating of manic love style. Therefore, in general, it can be said that at least part of the relationship between the three dark traits of personality and loneliness in young non-clinical samples can be justified by the mediating effect of different attitudes to romantic relationships

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Loneliness
  • Love styles
  • Dark triad
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