نقش دلبستگی اضطرابی و اجتنابی و اِسناد بر گذشت همسران: آزمودن یک مدل میانجی

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی اصیل

نویسندگان

دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی یک مدل مفهومی در مورد نقش دلبستگی اضطرابی و اجتنابی و اِسنادهای علّی و مسئولیت بر میزان گذشت در روابط زنان و مردان متأهل می‌باشد. 398 زن و مرد متأهل (198 مرد و 200 زن) از میان کلیه مردان و زنان متأهل شهر اهواز با روش نمونه­گیری تصادفی چند مرحله­ای انتخاب شدند. در این پژوهش برای اندازه­گیری متغیرهای مورد مطالعه از مقیاس گذشت صفت (TFS)، مقیاس اِسناد ارتباطی (RAM) و پرسشنامه تجدیدنظر شده تجارب در روابط نزدیک (ECR-R) استفاده شد. ارزیابی مدل پیشنهادی با استفاده از تحلیل مسیر و بر اساس نرم‌افزار 16/AMOS انجام گرفت. مدل ارزیابی شده از شاخص­های برازندگی خوبی برخوردار بود. بر اساس نتایج مدل تحلیل مسیر در کل نمونه، دلبستگی اجتنابی پایین هم به صورت مستقیم و هم غیرمستقیم از طریق اِسنادهای علّی و مسئولیت باعث افزایش گذشت و دلبستگی اضطرابی پایین نیز به صورت غیرمستقیم و از طریق اِسنادهای علّی و مسئولیت موجب ارتقای گذشت می­شود.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Anxiety and Avoidance Attachment and Attribution in Marital Forgiveness: Testing a Mediation Model

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Khojasteh Mehr
  • Amin Koraei
  • Zabiholh Abbaspour
  • Rahim Koochaki
Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to test the conceptual model for studying the role of avoidance and anxiety attachment and casual and responsibility attributions on forgiveness in married men and women. The subjects of the study were 398 married men and women (husbands= 198, wives= 200) in Ahvaz were selected randomly, using the multi-stage sampling method. The participants completed Trait Forgivingness Scale (TFS), Relationship Attribution Measurement (RAM) and Experience in Close Relationships Revised Questionnaire (ECR-R). AMOS-16 software was used for analyzing the data. The tested model had a good fit. Based on the tested path analysis modeling, low avoidance attachment was predictive of forgiveness both directly and indirectly through causal and responsibility attributions. Also, low anxiety attachment predicted forgiveness indirectly through causal and responsibility attributions.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • forgiveness
  • Causal attribution
  • Responsibility attribution
  • Anxiety attachment
  • avoidance attachment
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